High Blood Pressure HBP: 4 Types of Hypertension and Causes

High Blood Pressure HBP: 4 Types of Hypertension and Causes

High blood pressure HBP also called Hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure increases over 130 systolic, or 80 diastolic and stays high over time. 4 Types of Hypertension and Causes are detailed in this work.

A pressure called the Blood pressure is always exerted against the walls of the blood vessels, and this pressure deepens on the work being done by the heart and also the resistance of the blood vessels.

The more narrow the arteries the more resistance which means the higher your blood pressure. This increase in blood pressure is sometimes what leads to heart diseases.

Hypertension is a deadly condition that develops over the course of several years and it sometimes doesn’t show symptoms. High blood pressure HBP is said to cause damage to the brain, organs, heart and even your eyes.

According to research, over 85 million people in the United States have hypertension. Early detection of hypertension is very crucial because it could develop to heart attack or stroke.

4 Types of Hypertension and Causes

Basically 4 types of hypertension exist,

1. Primary High Blood Pressure HBP 
2. Secondary High Blood Pressure HBP
3. Malignant High Blood Pressure HBP
4. Resistant High Blood Pressure HBP
   

• Primary types of hypertension

This type of hypertension also called the essential hypertension develops overtime with no traceable cause. This type of hypertension is the most common among most people.

Although it still unclear what exactly causes the primary hypertension but there are some factors that scientists have proposed play an important role in its formation. These factors include:

1. Genes: yes of course some people are born genetically with hypertension.
2. Physical changes: physical changes on the body have been said to cause High blood pressure HBP.
3. Surrounding/Environment: This factor happens when you lack exercise or physical activities, or even poor diet may contribute. Also being obese is said to increase your chances of having hypertension.

• Secondary types of hypertension

This type of High blood pressure HBP is sort of rare but very deadly, it takes place quickly without any warning. Factors that contribute to this type includes:

1. Excessive intake of alcohol
2. thyroid problems
3. kidney disease
4. Congenital heart defects

• Malignant types of Hypertension

Here the blood pressure rises rather quickly and causes a medical emergency where the patient needs to be rushed to the hospital. It is typically observed in small fractions of society such as young African-American men and women with pregnancy toxemia, to name a few.

Some common symptoms include:

1. Numbness in arms and legs
2. A headache
3. Chest pain
4. Blurry vision

• Resistant types of Hypertension

This type of Hypertension is usually observed in people who are aged, obese or are suffering from diabetes or kidney ailments.

Signs and symptoms of High blood pressure HBP

Here are some signs that indicate that you have high blood pressure;

1. Nosebleeds
2. Dizziness
3. Flushing
4. Headaches
5. Shortness of breath

If you ever come across any of this symptoms it is advisable to go see your doctor for a checkup. Your doctor is going to first of all check your blood pressure on a routinely visit.

If he notices an increase in your blood pressure, he might ask you come for more readings or tests over the course of two weeks or as the case maybe. This is because you can’t really tell if someone is hypertensive just by taking one reading.

You’re going to be put under several test like urine test, cholesterol screening and possibly heart’s ultrasound is going to be tested.

Treatment of Primary High Blood Pressure HBP

The treatment for primary hypertension is pretty simple, you’re going to be asked by your doctor to simply just change your lifestyle accompanied by the prescription he is going to give to you.

Treatment of Secondary High Blood Pressure HBP

If your case is said to be a secondary hypertension then you’ll be prescribed with a new set of medications along with a change of lifestyle.

Also it is important to note that the treatment for High blood pressure HBP is not a steady thing, what works for you today might not work tomorrow.

Here are a few medications used in the treatment of hypertension;

• Beta blockers
• ACE inhibitors
• Diuretics
• Angiostein ll receptor blockers (ARBs)
• Calsium channel blockers
• Alpha-2 agonists

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Lifestyle changes for a hypertensive patient

Maintain a healthy diet

This includes eating healthy food such as:

• Fruits
• Vegetables
• Whole grains
• Protein

Increased physical activity

This means getting adequate physical activity which is going to help reduce stress, lower blood pressure naturally, and strengthen your cardiovascular system.

Stress management

You could achieve this doing some of the following:

• Meditation
• Massage
• Yoga
• Tai chi

All the activities mentioned above have been proven to help reduce stress

Living a Healthier lifestyle

So this is sort of the most important of them all, you have to push away some very bad lifestyle you’re used to in the past like smoking or excessive drinking of alcohol.

Also those with High blood pressure HBP are always advised to eat less meat this is to help reduce the amount of sodium and saturated trans fat you take in from dairy foods and meat.

You’re also advised not to take in anything sugary but if you’re so desperate to eat something sugary then you can opt in for fruits.

You’re advice to always keep a log of your blood readings and take it to your doctor whenever you have an appointment